{"id":122272,"date":"2020-05-19T21:26:24","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T00:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/?p=122272"},"modified":"2022-03-12T15:57:34","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T18:57:34","slug":"a-historia-do-futebol-em-nova-friburgo__trashed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/?p=122272","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria do Futebol: cidade de Nova Friburgo (RJ)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Bandeira_de_Nova_Friburgo_-_RJ.svg_-500x333.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-122325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Bandeira_de_Nova_Friburgo_-_RJ.svg_-500x333.png 500w, https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Bandeira_de_Nova_Friburgo_-_RJ.svg_-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Bandeira_de_Nova_Friburgo_-_RJ.svg_-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Bandeira_de_Nova_Friburgo_-_RJ.svg_-624x416.png 624w, https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Bandeira_de_Nova_Friburgo_-_RJ.svg_.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>                                                                       Bandeira da cidade de Nova Friburgo (RJ)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Foi no decorrer do <strong><em>s\u00e9culo XIX<\/em><\/strong> que os ingleses come\u00e7aram a normatizar as disputas por um objeto redondo, come\u00e7ando a transformar o que era um simples jogo em esporte, submetido a regras universais.<\/p>\n<p>O que fazer com a bola? Na Rugby School, os jogadores carregavam-na com as m\u00e3os, rumo ao advers\u00e1rio, e da\u00ed nasceu o rugby, em 1846; j\u00e1 na Eton, eram os p\u00e9s que deviam control\u00e1-la, fazendo o dribbling, e do chute na bola surgiria o football.<\/p>\n<p>Em <strong><em>1863<\/em><\/strong>, surge a <strong><em>association football<\/em><\/strong>, passando os clubes a se submeterem \u00e0s regras comuns e a uma entidade dirigente, a Football Association. Por fim, fundada em <strong><em>1904<\/em><\/strong>, a funda\u00e7\u00e3o da <strong><em>FIFA (Federal International Football Association)<\/em><\/strong>, profissionaliza esse esporte.<\/p>\n<p>Os ingleses, al\u00e9m dos tecidos e das estradas de ferro que exportavam para alguns pa\u00edses, levam no pacote o futebol. No s\u00e9culo XIX, tinham grande influ\u00eancia sobre o <strong><em>Brasil<\/em><\/strong>, fruto de s\u00e9culos de colonialismo sobre Portugal e, por isso, esse esporte logo ganhou adeptos entre os brasileiros da elite.<\/p>\n<p>Nas resenhas esportivas dos jornais, a terminologia era inglesa: <strong><em>sport, team, match, corner, scratchman, placard, club<\/em><\/strong>. Ganhando legitimidade social, passou a suplantar o turfe e o ciclismo. Mas a bola de futebol caiu igualmente nos p\u00e9s das camadas populares. Embora n\u00e3o fizessem parte dos seletos clubes ou freq\u00fcentassem col\u00e9gios privados, o futebol \u00e9 praticado nos terrenos baldios pela arraia mi\u00fada.<\/p>\n<p>Desconhecendo ainda as regras estritas desse novo esporte, nasce o &#8220;<em>pega<\/em>\u201d entre os populares, com chutes fortes, pontap\u00e9s, corridas loucas atr\u00e1s da bola, uma verdadeira &#8220;<em>pelada<\/em>\u201d.\u00a0O <strong><em>jornal A Paz<\/em><\/strong>, de <strong><em>1913<\/em><\/strong>, noticiou o <strong><em>1\u00ba clube de futebol<\/em><\/strong> em <strong><em>Nova Friburgo<\/em><\/strong>:<strong><em> Friburgo Football Club<\/em><\/strong>, formado por rapazes da elite da cidade.<\/p>\n<p>Conquista a classe popular e no ano seguinte \u00e9 criado o <strong><em>Esperan\u00e7a Futebol Clube<\/em><\/strong>, formado por oper\u00e1rios da cidade. Em <strong><em>1925<\/em><\/strong>, surge o <strong><em>Clube S\u00edrio-Liban\u00eas<\/em><\/strong>, patrocinado pela col\u00f4nia de libaneses. Surgem diverg\u00eancias dentro <strong><em>Friburgo Football Club<\/em><\/strong> e os dissidentes formam em <strong><em>1921<\/em><\/strong>, o <strong><em>Fluminense Atl\u00e9tico Clube<\/em><\/strong>. Ser\u00e3o estas <strong><em>quatro equipes<\/em><\/strong> que ir\u00e3o formar a <strong><em>Liga Friburguense de Desportos<\/em><\/strong>, fomentando os campeonatos na cidade.<\/p>\n<p>O futebol se dissemina em <em>Nova Friburgo<\/em> e come\u00e7am a surgir os times de bairro, da <strong><em>Segunda Divis\u00e3o da cidade<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Esporte Clube de Santa Luiza (C\u00f4nego)<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Esporte Clube S\u00e3o Pedro (Duas Pedras)<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Amparo Futebol Clube<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Futebol Clube Conselheiro Paulino<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Serrano Futebol Clube (Olaria)<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Esporte Clube Vilage<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Esporte Clube Saudade<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Esporte Clube Fil\u00f3 (fundado em 1940)<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Flamenguinho<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Am\u00e9rica Futebol Clube<\/em><\/strong>, alguns com exist\u00eancia ef\u00eamera, a exemplo do <strong><em>Esporte Clube Brasil<\/em><\/strong>, que durou apenas nove meses.\u00a0O que mantinha estes clubes era o mecenato, a exemplo das fam\u00edlias <em>Guinle<\/em>, <em>Sert\u00e3<\/em> e <em>Spinelli<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Por exemplo, <em>C\u00e9sar Guinle<\/em> doou a \u00e1rea onde \u00e9 hoje o campo do <strong><em>Friburguense Atl\u00e9tico Clube<\/em><\/strong>, homenageando seu pai, <em>Eduardo Guinle<\/em>, com o nome do est\u00e1dio. O ent\u00e3o prefeito <em>C\u00e9sar Guinle<\/em> doou tanto propriedades particulares como \u00e1reas pertencentes \u00e0 municipalidade para diversos clubes.<\/p>\n<p>A <em>fam\u00edlia Sert\u00e3<\/em> doou o terreno do atual <strong><em>est\u00e1dio<\/em><\/strong> do <strong><em>Nova Friburgo Futebol Clube<\/em><\/strong>. Nessa \u00e9poca, os jogadores n\u00e3o recebiam remunera\u00e7\u00e3o, no m\u00e1ximo o &#8220;<em>bicho<\/em>\u201d, um pr\u00eamio obtido pelos clubes com a renda dos jogos. Quando se desejava contratar um bom jogador, um &#8220;<em>cobra<\/em>\u201d, oferecia-lhe um bom emprego e trazia-o para o time do ofertante.<\/p>\n<p>O futebol, sempre depois da missa de <em>domingo<\/em>, era a forma de sociabilidade de homens, mulheres e crian\u00e7as. <em>\u00c2ngelo Ruiz<\/em> nos informa que &#8220;<em>os rapazes da cidade logo abra\u00e7aram o futebol, pois j\u00e1 estavam fartos de pic-nics, bailes, namoros melosos e outros passatempos da \u00e9poca.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Em <strong><em>1979<\/em><\/strong>, o futebol em Nova Friburgo se profissionaliza. Promove a fus\u00e3o do <strong><em>Fluminense<\/em><\/strong> com o <strong><em>Serrano<\/em><\/strong> e torna-se o <strong><em>Friburguense Atl\u00e9tico Clube<\/em><\/strong>. No entanto, a profissionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o extingue os demais clubes de futebol, pois os campeonatos da cidade ficam desarticulados.<\/p>\n<p>O <strong><em>Friburgo Futebol Clube<\/em><\/strong>, o &#8220;<em>primo rico do futebol friburguense<\/em>\u201d, se fundiu com o <strong><em>Esperan\u00e7a<\/em><\/strong> dando origem ao <strong><em>Nova Friburgo Futebol Clube<\/em><\/strong>, em <em>16 de setembro de 1979<\/em>. Este clube conta atualmente com um expressivo patrim\u00f4nio.<\/p>\n<p>Por\u00e9m, o seu maior dote, o time de futebol, n\u00e3o existe mais. At\u00e9 1950, o futebol de <em>Nova Friburgo<\/em> foi cercado de tens\u00f5es entre classes sociais e \u00e9tnicas.<\/p>\n<p>Quando o <strong><em>Friburgo Futebol Clube<\/em><\/strong> passou a aceitar membros das classes populares e negros, um grupo se desligou do clube e fundou o <strong><em>Fluminense Futebol Clube<\/em><\/strong>. Mas o preconceito racial era um fen\u00f4meno nacional.<\/p>\n<p>Em <strong><em>1907<\/em><\/strong>, a <strong><em>Liga Metropolitana de Sports Atl\u00e9ticos<\/em><\/strong>, do Rio de Janeiro, enviou aos seus associados um comunicado que informava que a sua diretoria, por unanimidade de votos, resolvera que n\u00e3o seriam registrados &#8220;<em>como amadores nesta liga as pessoas de cor<\/em>\u201d. \u00a0Por esses fatos, percebe-se que nem sempre havia <em>fairplay<\/em> no <strong><em>futebol brasileiro<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:worddocument>\n  <w:view>Normal<\/w:view>\n  <w:zoom>0<\/w:zoom>\n  <w:trackmoves><\/w:trackmoves>\n  <w:trackformatting><\/w:trackformatting>\n  <w:hyphenationzone>21<\/w:hyphenationzone>\n  <w:punctuationkerning><\/w:punctuationkerning>\n  <w:validateagainstschemas><\/w:validateagainstschemas>\n  <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false<\/w:saveifxmlinvalid>\n  <w:ignoremixedcontent>false<\/w:ignoremixedcontent>\n  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5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-right:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-left:0cm;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:post-content --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>FONTE:<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><em>Jana\u00edna Botelho \u00e9 professora de Hist\u00f3ria do Direito na Universidade Candido Mendes e autora de diversos livros sobre a hist\u00f3ria de Nova Friburgo<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/acervo.avozdaserra.com.br\/colunas\/historia-e-memoria\/a-historia-do-futebol-em-nova-friburgo\"><em>http:\/\/acervo.avozdaserra.com.br\/colunas\/historia-e-memoria\/a-historia-do-futebol-em-nova-friburgo<\/em><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foi no decorrer do s\u00e9culo XIX que os ingleses come\u00e7aram a normatizar as disputas por um objeto redondo, come\u00e7ando a transformar o que era um simples jogo em esporte, submetido a regras universais. O que fazer com a bola? Na Rugby School, os jogadores carregavam-na com as m\u00e3os, rumo ao advers\u00e1rio, e da\u00ed nasceu o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,83,3,47,76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eduardo-cacella","category-x9-curiosidades","category-historia-do-futebol","category-rio-de-janeiro","category-antigo-estado-do-rio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=122272"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122331,"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122272\/revisions\/122331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=122272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=122272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historiadofutebol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=122272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}